What are the EU Copyright Directive Article 14 rules regarding 3D scanning modern architecture?
EU Copyright Directive Article 14 generally permits reproductions of works of visual arts in the public domain. However, modern architecture (still under copyright) is more complex. Many EU member states have a "freedom of panorama" exception allowing photography of buildings permanently located in public places, but 3D scanning creates a much more detailed reproduction than traditional photography. The legal distinction between a photo and a complete 3D digital twin of a protected building remains largely untested in court.
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